Wild Camping in the Alps: What Applies in France, Italy and Switzerland

The big question on any Alpine tour: Where can I stay overnight with my vehicle and rooftop tent? The rules vary from country to country, and often even from municipality to municipality. This overview is not a substitute for legal advice, but it will help you with your planning.

France

Wild camping is not fundamentally prohibited in France, but is restricted in many places: Strict bans apply in national parks such as Vanoise and Écrins, in nature reserves, and along the coast. In addition, vehicles are only allowed to drive through natural areas on designated roads. Many municipalities have their own parking areas for motorhomes – a good alternative.

Italy

In Italy, free camping is regulated regionally and is generally not allowed. Simply parking a vehicle to sleep in is tolerated in many places, as long as nothing is "set up" – no chairs, no awning, no barbecue. Enforcement is increasing in nature parks and at popular mountain passes.

Switzerland

In Switzerland, the cantons and municipalities make the rules. Above the tree line, a single overnight stay is often tolerated, but it is prohibited in protected areas. If you want to be on the safe side, ask the landowner or use a campsite.

How to stay overnight responsibly

• Arrive late, leave early, and stay for only one night.
• No open fires – there is often a risk of wildfires during the summer months.
• Take everything with you, including greywater. Use a camping shower with biodegradable soap and keep a safe distance from bodies of water.
• Do not ignore signs and do not drive through meadows.

Apps for parking areas and campsites can help you find legal alternatives. And if you do end up at a campsite: A hot shower after a day in the dust has its perks too.