The Western Alps by Off-Road Vehicle: The Best Gravel Roads for Overlanders

Few regions in Europe offer as many legally accessible gravel roads at high altitudes as the Western Alps. Many of them were built as military roads between Italy and France at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. Today, they connect forts, high valleys, and passes – and are a dream for off-road vehicles with some ground clearance.

Ligurian Border Ridge Road (Via del Sale)

The classic among the Western Alps tracks: The route runs for around 60 kilometers from Colle di Tenda towards Monesi on the border ridge between Piedmont and Liguria, mostly between 1,800 and 2,100 meters. In clear weather, the view reaches all the way to the sea. The road is toll-based and only open in summer; opening times, fees, and rules are determined anew every year.

Strada dell’Assietta

The Assietta ridge road connects the Chisone with the Susatal and leads for long stretches above 2,000 meters. It is wide, easy to drive, and spectacularly scenic. In midsummer, it is closed to motor vehicles on certain days so that hikers and cyclists can have the route to themselves – be sure to check the current driving days beforehand.

Military roads around Bardonecchia and the Susatal

Around Bardonecchia and Sestriere, numerous old fortress roads lead to forts and viewpoints. Some are now regulated, closed, or only accessible with permission. Local tourist offices and current off-road forums are the best source here.

What you should pay attention to

• Rules change: Many tracks have driving ban days, weight limits, or toll systems. Inform yourself anew before every season.
• Vehicle: Four-wheel drive and good ground clearance are recommended, all-terrain tires are usually sufficient. More on terms like approach angle and ground clearance in the Offroad & Camping Encyclopedia.
• Equipment: Recovery boards, compressor, first-aid kit, and enough water belong on board. Waterproof Offroad Boxes keep dust and thunderstorm rain away from the equipment.
• Respect: Only drive on approved routes, respect livestock, and leave no trace.

When is the best time to drive, you can read in our post about the best travel time for the Western Alps.